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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Textile Machinery Accidents Often Lead to Amputations

OSHA recorded 285 severe incidents involving textile and apparel machinery, with 67% resulting in amputations.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 285 severe incidents involving textile and apparel machinery over the last decade. Amputations and avulsions account for 67% of all reported cases. These injuries are life-altering and require extensive medical intervention.

The severity of these accidents is reflected in the body parts most often affected, with fingers accounting for 65% of all reported injuries. When machinery is not properly guarded, you face a high risk of permanent loss of function, which often requires long-term rehabilitation and impacts your ability to return to your previous role.

Reported Projected
0102030405020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Entanglement in running powered equipment during normal operation accounts for 75% of all reported incidents. You are frequently injured when you reach into machinery to adjust material, clear jams, or troubleshoot mechanical issues while the equipment is active. These accidents often occur because machines lack adequate sensors or physical barriers to prevent contact with moving parts.

1 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
212
Share
75% of reported incidents
2 Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified
Incidents
22
Share
8% of reported incidents
3 Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running
Incidents
16
Share
6% of reported incidents
4 Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing
Incidents
13
Share
5% of reported incidents
5 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
6
Share
2% of reported incidents
6 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
4
Share
1% of reported incidents
7 Struck by falling object
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Vehicle or machinery fire
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 21275% of reported incidents
2Struck by running powered equipment— unspecified 228% of reported incidents
3Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running 166% of reported incidents
4Struck by running powered equipment— during maintenance, cleaning, testing 135% of reported incidents
5Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 62% of reported incidents
6Other fall to lower level 41% of reported incidents
7Struck by falling object 21% of reported incidents
8Vehicle or machinery fire 21% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 62% of all textile machinery injuries, followed by agriculture at 30%. In manufacturing, high-speed production cycles and the constant need to feed materials into presses or rollers create constant exposure to nip points. Agricultural operations often involve similar machinery for processing raw materials, where the lack of standardized safety protocols increases your risk of entanglement.

Manufacturing 62%
Agriculture 30%
Retail Trade 2%
Wholesale Trade 2%
Transportation & Warehousing 1%
Other 3%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents involve you performing routine tasks like adjusting material, clearing jams, or training others when a machine cycles unexpectedly. Many reports highlight failures in machine guarding or the absence of lockout-tagout procedures during maintenance. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine if employer negligence contributed to your injury.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions