SSA Hearing Office

Dover, DESSA Hearing Office

The current average wait for a hearing at this office is 7.5 months, giving you time to strengthen your medical record.

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Who decides cases at this office

The panel of 3 judges at this office operates with a tight allowance-rate spread, with individual rates clustering between 54% and 67%. This consistency means that while random assignment determines your judge, the panel generally evaluates evidence with a similar standard. While this predictability is helpful, each judge still weighs testimony differently, and your file must be robust enough to stand on its own merits regardless of who presides.

Approval Rate
91%
Total Decisions
1,619
Approval Rate
70%
Total Decisions
819
Approval Rate
64%
Total Decisions
17,510
Approval Rate
62%
Total Decisions
23,843
Approval Rate
45%
Total Decisions
3,197
Approval Rate
42%
Total Decisions
16,892
Rank Judge Approval Rate Total Decisions
1Stanley Petraschuk 91% 1,619
2Edward J. Banas 70% 819
3Anthony Reeves 64% 17,510
4Steven L. Butler 62% 23,843
5Bernadette Reiling 45% 3,197
6Jack Penca 42% 16,892

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How long you'll wait

At Dover, the average wait from hearing request to written decision is 8 months— versus a national average of 8 months. Here's how it's tracked month by month over the past 16 months.

Wait (months)
024681012Jun '24Sep '25

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Going to your hearing

Your hearing in Dover will involve testifying under oath before an ALJ. Because this office maintains a steady pace, you should submit all updated medical records, medication side-effect logs, and daily-activity journals well before the deadline. A Vocational Expert will typically attend to testify about your ability to perform work; you and your attorney have the right to question their analysis of your limitations. Ensure you bring a valid photo ID and any new evidence that was not available during your initial denial. Decisions are rarely delivered on the spot, so expect to receive a written notice in the mail after the proceedings conclude.

With a 7.5-month wait between your appeal and your hearing date, you have a significant runway to prepare your case. You can use this time to gather missing documentation that could clarify your physical or mental limitations to the Social Security Administration. You can translate your medical records into the specific language the court uses to evaluate disability, ensuring your testimony aligns with the evidence in your file.

Field offices that route cases here

If your hearing is at Dover, your case originated at one of the SSA field offices below — the local intake counter where you (or a representative) filed the initial application. Field offices don't decide hearings, but they hold your file, issue benefit-payment notices, and field the day-to-day questions during your wait.

Frequently asked questions