SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Maryann S. Bright

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Norfolk Hearing Office · 10 years on the bench · 21,814 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Comparing a judge's performance to broader benchmarks provides context for your hearing. While the national average approval rate is 58%, Judge Bright's latest reporting period shows an approval rate of 42%. This data is drawn from a career volume of 21,814 lifetime decisions. These aggregate rates describe past decisions rather than predicting your specific outcome.

Metric Judge Bright Norfolk National
Approval rate 51% 51% 58%
Fully favorable 29%
Denials 58%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Bright's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Bright
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY25
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over 10 years on the bench, Judge Bright has maintained a consistent approach to disability adjudication. Her yearly approval trends have fluctuated, reaching a high of 57% in 2020. The latest period reflects a shift from her long-term average, which may be influenced by changes in case complexity or the specific evidence presented in recent dockets. You can find more information on the Norfolk Hearing Office page.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Bright's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Norfolk hearing office

The Norfolk Hearing Office serves a large population across Virginia, managing a high volume of disability claims with a bench of 6 judges. The office maintains an office-wide approval rate of 51%, aligning closely with regional trends. You can visit the Norfolk Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to a specific judge is essentially random. Within the Norfolk Hearing Office, lifetime approval rates among the 6 judges range from 49% to 55%. Because you cannot choose your judge, your focus should remain on the strength of your medical evidence.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions