James Garrett is an SSA Administrative Law Judge at the Elkins Park Hearing Office with a lifetime approval rate of 81% over 6,170 decisions. This sits above the national average of 58%. While his rate is 21 points higher than the local office average, aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing. An attorney can help you prepare your case for this specific judge.
This page presents publicly available SSA Office of Hearings Operations disposition data, with no editorial rating or evaluation. ALJs are independent decisionmakers; aggregate statistics describe past patterns, not predictions of how any individual case will be decided. Information here is provided for hearing preparation, not as legal advice.
Approval rates
Judge Garrett maintains a lifetime approval rate of 81%, a figure derived from 6,170 decisions. His performance is higher than the Elkins Park Hearing Office average of 60% and the national average of 58%. These statistics provide a broad view of his tenure, though they do not guarantee a specific outcome for your hearing. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.
Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.
Approval rate over time
Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Garrett's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.
Decision pattern
Over his 4 years on the bench, Judge Garrett has demonstrated a consistent approach to disability claims. His approval rate was 91% in 2016, 79% in 2017, 75% in 2018, and 77% in 2019. This trend suggests a stable judicial philosophy that has settled over time. The data reflects a continuation of this steady pattern rather than significant volatility.
Preparing for an SSDI hearing
The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Garrett's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.
- Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
- Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
- Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
- Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.
Hearing with Judge Garrett? See if a free benefits review fits your case.
Check My BenefitsAbout the Elkins Park hearing office
The Elkins Park Hearing Office serves a significant population in Pennsylvania, managing a high volume of disability claims with a team of 6 judges. The office currently reports an average approval rate of 60%, reflecting the complex nature of the cases heard in this region. You should be prepared for a thorough review of your medical evidence. See the Elkins Park Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.
Other judges at this hearing office
The Social Security Administration utilizes a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to Judge Garrett is essentially random. Across the Elkins Park bench, lifetime approval rates for the 6 judges range from 50% to 81%. Because each judge brings a unique perspective to the courtroom, understanding the office-wide environment is helpful. You can find more information on the Elkins Park Hearing Office page.
Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer
SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own
Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.
