SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Timothy Gates

Last decided ColumbusSep 2019
Decisions 1,233since 2016

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Approval rates

The 42% approval rate for Timothy Gates reflects all decisions on record since 2016, which we compare against the 34% to 83% range seen among the bench of 17 judges whose most recent office on record is Columbus. This 1,233-decision sample provides the statistical context needed to understand the judge's historical pattern.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2016
Approval rate 42%
Decisions on record 1,233

SSA has not published a latest-period approval, fully favorable or denial breakdown for Judge Gates. The most recent period with decisions on record is September 27, 2019. Those rows are left out rather than estimated.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Gates's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Gates
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY19
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

The approval rate for Timothy Gates fluctuated across the 1,233 decisions on record since 2016. The data shows 53% in 2016, 39% in 2017, 46% in 2018, and 15% in 2019. This variance highlights how approval patterns can change over time based on the specific evidence presented in each case.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Gates's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Columbus hearing office

The most recent SSA record for Timothy Gates is at the Columbus hearing office, as of September 2019. This office maintains a bench of 17 judges whose most recent office on record is this one. You can expect a formal process where the quality of your medical documentation is the primary factor in your decision.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Columbus

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is essentially random. There are 17 judges whose most recent office on record is this one, and their approval rates vary significantly, ranging from 34% to 83% on their since-2016 records. Because you cannot choose your judge, it is important to focus on the strength of your own medical evidence.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions