SSDI Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Henry Oliver

SSDI Administrative Law Judge at the Elkins Park Hearing Office · 4 years on the bench · 6,512 lifetime decisions

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Approval rates

Judge Oliver maintains an approval rate that outperforms regional and national benchmarks. In the latest reporting period, the rate was 22 percentage points higher than the Elkins Park office average and 24 points above the national average of 58%. With a docket spanning 6,512 lifetime decisions, these figures provide a look at the decision-making history. Aggregate rates describe past decisions, not predictions for your individual hearing.

Metric Judge Oliver Elkins Park National
Approval rate 82% 60% 58%
Fully favorable 70%
Denials 18%

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Oliver's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Oliver
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY16FY19
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total dispositions excluding dismissals.

Decision pattern

Over a 4-year tenure, Judge Oliver has demonstrated a high approval frequency. The yearly trend shows an initial rate of 89% in 2016, followed by a period where rates were 78% in 2017, 79% in 2018, and 76% in 2019. This pattern suggests a consistent approach to evaluating disability evidence over time. The data reflects a steady continuation of this established decision-making style.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Oliver's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Elkins Park hearing office

The Elkins Park Hearing Office serves a population in Pennsylvania, managing a volume of disability claims through its 6-judge bench. The office currently maintains an office-wide approval rate of 60%, which is higher than the national average of 58%. You should be prepared for a thorough review of your medical documentation and work history. You can visit the Elkins Park Hearing Office page for the full ALJ roster.

Other judges at this hearing office

The Social Security Administration utilizes a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning your assignment to Judge Oliver is essentially random. Across the Elkins Park hearing office, lifetime approval rates among the 6 judges range from 50% to 82%. Because of this variance, understanding the local bench is a standard part of hearing preparation. The guidance for your case remains consistent regardless of which judge you are assigned.

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions