OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Roadway Collisions at Work

OSHA recorded 79 severe cases involving roadway vehicle collisions, with trucks accounting for 41 percent of all incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 79 severe cases of roadway collisions over the past decade. Fractures are the most common injury type, appearing in 38 percent of all reported incidents and often requiring extensive surgical intervention.

Intracranial injuries account for 13 percent of these events, highlighting the extreme force involved when heavy vehicles collide with you while you are on foot or in smaller equipment.

Reported Projected
0102020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Roadway collisions at work often occur when you are performing traffic control, maintenance, or signaling duties near active lanes. Trucks are the primary source of these incidents, frequently striking you while you are positioned in buckets, on lift gates, or standing near the roadway. These accidents often happen when drivers fail to notice work zones or swerve to avoid obstacles, directly impacting your safety when you have little protection against heavy machinery.

1 Fractures
Incidents
26
Share
38% of reported incidents
2 Intracranial Injuries
Incidents
9
Share
13% of reported incidents
3 Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified
Incidents
8
Share
12% of reported incidents
4 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
8
Share
12% of reported incidents
5 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
3
Share
4% of reported incidents
6 Injuries to the brain, spinal cord and other injuries
Incidents
3
Share
4% of reported incidents
7 Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels
Incidents
3
Share
4% of reported incidents
8 Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders— unspecified
Incidents
2
Share
3% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Fractures 2638% of reported incidents
2Intracranial Injuries 913% of reported incidents
3Traumatic injuries or exposures— unspecified 812% of reported incidents
4Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 812% of reported incidents
5Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 34% of reported incidents
6Injuries to the brain, spinal cord and other injuries 34% of reported incidents
7Injuries to internal organs and major blood vessels 34% of reported incidents
8Multiple traumatic injuries and disorders— unspecified 23% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all industries with 34 percent of reported roadway collisions, largely due to the high volume of work performed in active traffic zones. Transportation and warehousing follow at 18 percent, as you are constantly exposed to vehicle traffic while loading, unloading, or managing freight. Administrative services account for 16 percent of incidents when you are required to perform traffic-related tasks without the specialized training or protective barriers found in heavy construction.

Construction 34%
Transportation & Warehousing 18%
Administrative Services 16%
Manufacturing 8%
Information 5%
Other 19%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents include you being struck while inside equipment buckets, standing on truck lift gates, or occupying vehicles that are hit by passing traffic. These reports consistently show that even when you follow safety protocols, the failure of third-party drivers or inadequate work zone protection leads to severe outcomes. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions