OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Electrical Injuries Are Rarely Just Accidents

OSHA recorded 1,740 severe cases involving electrical parts, with most incidents resulting from direct exposure to live current.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 1,740 severe cases involving electrical parts over the last decade. You should know that 80 percent of these injuries involve the effects of electric current, which can cause internal damage that is not immediately visible.

These incidents frequently result in severe outcomes, including amputations and deep tissue burns. Because electrical injuries often require complex care, your recovery process can be physically demanding.

Reported 2025 (partial year) Projected
010020030020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–Jul 2025, partial year. 2026 projected by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries involving electrical parts stem from direct exposure to electricity, which accounts for 69 percent of incidents. You may encounter live wires or energized equipment unexpectedly, or suffer from arc flashes that release intense heat. Other causes include being struck by falling objects at 7 percent or exposure to electric arcs at 7 percent.

1 Direct exposure to electricity
Incidents
1,197
Share
69% of reported incidents
2 Struck by falling object
Incidents
117
Share
7% of reported incidents
3 Exposure to electric arc
Incidents
116
Share
7% of reported incidents
4 Indirect exposure to electricity
Incidents
84
Share
5% of reported incidents
5 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
42
Share
2% of reported incidents
6 Exposure to electricity— unspecified
Incidents
27
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Explosion— n.e.c.
Incidents
17
Share
1% of reported incidents
8 Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running
Incidents
14
Share
1% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Direct exposure to electricity 1,19769% of reported incidents
2Struck by falling object 1177% of reported incidents
3Exposure to electric arc 1167% of reported incidents
4Indirect exposure to electricity 845% of reported incidents
5Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 422% of reported incidents
6Exposure to electricity— unspecified 272% of reported incidents
7Explosion— n.e.c. 171% of reported incidents
8Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running 141% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction accounts for 49 percent of all reported electrical injuries, as you frequently interact with temporary power systems and exposed wiring on active job sites. Manufacturing and utility sectors each account for 15 percent of incidents, largely due to the operation and maintenance of heavy electrical machinery.

Construction 49%
Manufacturing 15%
Utilities 15%
Administrative Services 3%
Wholesale Trade 3%
Other 15%

Real cases like yours

Many reported incidents involve you performing routine maintenance or removing damaged power supplies when you encounter unexpected live current. These stories often reveal a recurring pattern of inadequate safety protocols, such as failing to verify that a circuit is dead before contact or working near energized lines without proper shielding. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

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