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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Pallet Accidents Cause Severe Fractures and Amputations

OSHA recorded 452 severe cases involving skids and pallets, with falling objects accounting for 48% of all reported incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 452 severe cases involving skids and pallets over the last decade. These incidents frequently result in fractures, which account for 45% of all reported injuries, often requiring extensive surgery and long-term rehabilitation.

The severity of these accidents is underscored by the high rate of amputations, which make up 24% of cases. Injuries most commonly impact the fingers, often occurring when you are caught between shifting loads or handling unstable pallet stacks.

Reported Projected
010203040506020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries occur when pallets collapse or loads shift unexpectedly, leading to you being struck by falling objects. In many cases, these accidents stem from improper stacking, overloaded racks, or the use of damaged pallets that fail under weight. You are also frequently injured when you trip over discarded shrink wrap or loose pallet debris, causing falls on the same or lower levels.

1 Struck by falling object
Incidents
203
Share
48% of reported incidents
2 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
74
Share
17% of reported incidents
3 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
58
Share
14% of reported incidents
4 Overexertion while materials moving by hand
Incidents
13
Share
3% of reported incidents
5 Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running
Incidents
13
Share
3% of reported incidents
6 Fall on same level
Incidents
13
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Struck against stationary object
Incidents
11
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Injured by object handled by person
Incidents
10
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by falling object 20348% of reported incidents
2Other fall to lower level 7417% of reported incidents
3Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 5814% of reported incidents
4Overexertion while materials moving by hand 133% of reported incidents
5Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running 133% of reported incidents
6Fall on same level 133% of reported incidents
7Struck against stationary object 113% of reported incidents
8Injured by object handled by person 102% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Manufacturing accounts for 32% of all reported pallet-related injuries, as high-volume production environments rely heavily on constant material movement. Transportation and warehousing follow closely, where the rapid pace of loading and unloading creates frequent opportunities for pallet instability and rack failures that put you at risk.

Manufacturing 32%
Transportation & Warehousing 25%
Retail Trade 19%
Wholesale Trade 10%
Administrative Services 5%
Other 9%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents include you being struck by collapsing rack uprights, losing balance while navigating unstable stacks, or suffering crush injuries during manual material handling. If your injury involved a similar failure of equipment or a lack of proper safety protocols, an attorney can help you review the specific circumstances of your case to determine your legal options.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions