SSA Administrative Law Judge

Hon. Mary M. Renfroe

Last decided KingsportJul 2026
Decisions 808since 2023

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Approval rates

Comparing approval rates requires looking at consistent timeframes. Mary M. Renfroe's 57% approval rate on record since February 2023 provides a baseline, which you can evaluate against the 41% to 88% range seen among other judges whose most recent office on record is Kingsport. In the most recent reporting period, her 56% approval rate aligns with the office average of 56%. These 808 decisions on record provide the statistical context for her historical decision-making patterns.

All decisions on record SSA records since 2023
Approval rate 57%
Decisions on record 808
Latest SSA reporting period July 31, 2026
Metric Judge Renfroe Kingsport National
Approval rate 56% 56% 58%
Fully favorable 52% — —
Denials 44% — —

Office- and national-level breakdowns of fully favorable vs denial rates aren't currently published by SSA in the per-office disposition data. The judge's own breakdown is the detail we have today.

Approval rate over time

Year-over-year approval rate across Judge Renfroe's docket. Annual rates fluctuate with the mix of cases SSA assigns; the longer-run pattern is more informative than any single year.

Judge Renfroe
0%20%40%60%80%100%FY23FY26
Source: SSA OHO disposition data. Approval rate (SSA's term: allowance rate) = fully favorable + partially favorable decisions divided by total decisions, which exclude dismissals.

Decision pattern

Since February 2023, Mary M. Renfroe has issued 808 decisions. Her approval rate was 54% in 2023, 57% in 2024, 61% in 2025, and 54% in 2026. This pattern reflects the ongoing nature of her docket and the influence of varying case evidence.

Preparing for an SSDI hearing

The guidance below applies to any SSDI hearing, not specifically to Judge Renfroe's bench. Judge-specific preparation guidance requires a corpus of public Appeals Council decisions involving each judge, which we haven't built yet.

  • Bring a clean treating-physician record. Longitudinal primary-care or specialist notes spanning the disability period, with consistent symptom documentation, are typically the strongest evidence at hearing. A single month's records usually aren't enough.
  • Don't rely on consultative exams alone. If your medical evidence is built primarily around a one-time CE finding, expect detailed questioning. Supplement with treating-source statements where possible.
  • Prepare for daily-activity questions. Have honest, specific answers about a typical day. Answers that conflict with the medical record (in either direction) tend to hurt credibility.
  • Expect transferable-skills probing. A vocational expert will usually testify about jobs available to someone with your limitations. Your representative should be prepared to cross-examine.

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About the Kingsport hearing office

The Kingsport hearing office is the most recent office on record for Mary M. Renfroe as of July 2026. This office maintains a bench of 15 judges with diverse decision patterns and an office-wide latest-period approval rate of 56%. You can expect a standard hearing process where the quality of your medical evidence remains the primary factor in the outcome.

Other judges whose most recent office on record is Kingsport

The Social Security Administration uses a workload-balancing algorithm to assign cases, meaning the judge you are assigned is random. There are 15 judges whose most recent office on record is Kingsport. Approval rates among this bench vary, ranging from 41% to 88% on their since-2016 records.

Approval rates change with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
1×
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Frequently asked questions