SSA Hearing Office

Rochester Hearing Office

8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

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At 74%, the Rochester hearing office maintains an allowance rate higher than the national average. While the 11-month wait is longer than the 8-month national benchmark, this extra time provides a critical runway to organize your medical records and prepare for testimony. An attorney can help you leverage this period to ensure your evidence directly addresses the limitations an ALJ will evaluate.

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Preparing for Your Hearing

With an 11-month wait, you have a substantial period to build a robust file before your hearing. Your primary task is to update your medical records with any new treatments or diagnostic tests performed since your initial denial. You should also prepare a detailed log of your daily activities and side effects from medications, as these personal accounts often clarify the medical notes. During your hearing, an ALJ will likely call a vocational expert to testify about your ability to perform specific jobs. You and your attorney will have the opportunity to question this expert, which is often the most important part of the proceeding. Ensure all evidence is submitted well before the deadline, as last-minute additions are strictly limited. A final decision typically arrives by mail after the hearing concludes.

The Judges at This Office

The panel of three judges at this office operates with a tight allowance-rate spread, with individual judge rates clustering between 67% and 78%. Because the panel is consistent, you can expect a similar standard of evidence evaluation regardless of which judge is assigned to your case. While this consistency reduces the impact of random assignment, each judge still weighs testimony and medical records differently, making a thorough case review essential for your success.

Why Representation Matters at the Hearing Stage

An 11-month wait between your appeal and your hearing is time most claimants spend waiting, but a prepared claimant uses it to build a winning record. Even at an office with a 74% allowance rate, the difference between a favorable decision and a denial often comes down to how well your medical evidence anticipates the vocational expert's testimony. A well-prepared file helps you navigate the hearing process with greater confidence.

About This Hearing Office

Keep these details handy for the day of your hearing at the U.S. Federal Building in Rochester.

Most Favorable Judges

Rochester, NY

Approval Rate
78%
Full Approval
66%
Total Decisions
16,453
Approval Rate
74%
Full Approval
72%
Total Decisions
25,877
Approval Rate
73%
Full Approval
60%
Total Decisions
24,803
Approval Rate
66%
Full Approval
64%
Total Decisions
18,829
Rank Judge Approval Rate Full Approval Total Decisions
1Connor O'Brien 78% 66% 16,453
2Michael W. Devlin 74% 72% 25,877
3Brian Kane 73% 60% 24,803
4John P. Costello 66% 64% 18,829

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — with a lawyer vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Applicants without a lawyer
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Applicants with a lawyer
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37 — analysis of SSA ALJ adult disability decisions, FY 2007–2015. Applicants with a lawyer got approved at a rate nearly three times higher than those without. Individual case outcomes vary based on medical evidence, the specific judge, and quality of representation. Checking whether you qualify for a free benefits review takes 2 minutes.

Wait Time Trend

Average months from hearing request to decision — last 16 months

Wait (months)
01020Jun '24Sep '25

Frequently Asked Questions

About This Content

Statistics come from SSA's Office of Hearings Operations reports and publicly available judge decision data. Approval rates count both full and partial approvals. Wait times reflect the average from hearing request to decision.