SSA Hearing Office

Rochester, NYSSA Hearing Office

The current wait time for a hearing at this office is 11 months, giving you a significant window to strengthen your medical evidence.

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Who decides cases at this office

The panel of three judges at this office operates with a tight allowance-rate spread, with individual judge rates clustering between 67% and 78%. Because the panel is consistent, you can expect a similar standard of evidence evaluation regardless of which judge is assigned to your case. While this consistency reduces the impact of random assignment, each judge still weighs testimony and medical records differently, making a thorough case review essential for your success.

Approval Rate
78%
Total Decisions
16,453
Approval Rate
74%
Total Decisions
25,877
Approval Rate
73%
Total Decisions
24,803
Approval Rate
66%
Total Decisions
18,829
Rank Judge Approval Rate Total Decisions
1Connor O'Brien 78% 16,453
2Michael W. Devlin 74% 25,877
3Brian Kane 73% 24,803
4John P. Costello 66% 18,829

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How long you'll wait

At Rochester, the average wait from hearing request to written decision is 11 months— versus a national average of 8 months. Here's how it's tracked month by month over the past 16 months.

Wait (months)
01020Jun '24Sep '25

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — represented vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Going to your hearing

With an 11-month wait, you have a substantial period to build a robust file before your hearing. Your primary task is to update your medical records with any new treatments or diagnostic tests performed since your initial denial. You should also prepare a detailed log of your daily activities and side effects from medications, as these personal accounts often clarify the medical notes. During your hearing, an ALJ will likely call a vocational expert to testify about your ability to perform specific jobs. You and your attorney will have the opportunity to question this expert, which is often the most important part of the proceeding. Ensure all evidence is submitted well before the deadline, as last-minute additions are strictly limited. A final decision typically arrives by mail after the hearing concludes.

An 11-month wait between your appeal and your hearing is time most claimants spend waiting, but a prepared claimant uses it to build a winning record. Even at an office with a 74% allowance rate, the difference between a favorable decision and a denial often comes down to how well your medical evidence anticipates the vocational expert's testimony. A well-prepared file helps you navigate the hearing process with greater confidence.

Field offices that route cases here

If your hearing is at Rochester, your case originated at one of the SSA field offices below — the local intake counter where you (or a representative) filed the initial application. Field offices don't decide hearings, but they hold your file, issue benefit-payment notices, and field the day-to-day questions during your wait.

Frequently asked questions