OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Injuries From Shovels and Hand Tools

Overexertion while using digging tools accounts for 55% of all severe reported cases.

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How often these injuries happen

You have seen 49 severe incidents involving digging and material moving handtools over the last decade. These events often result in serious medical outcomes, with ischemic heart disease accounting for 33% of all reported cases.

The physical strain of manual labor frequently impacts internal cardiovascular structures, which represent 27% of all injuries. These cases often involve long-term recovery and significant medical expenses for you.

Reported 2025 (partial year)
024681020152025
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). Jan–Jan 2025, partial year.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries occur when you experience overexertion while moving or manipulating external objects. This includes the physical toll of repetitive shoveling or the sudden impact of being struck by a tool handled by a coworker.

1 Multiple types of overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s)
Incidents
27
Share
55% of reported incidents
2 Injured by object handled by person
Incidents
10
Share
20% of reported incidents
3 Struck by falling object
Incidents
3
Share
6% of reported incidents
4 Overexertion while wielding, manipulating tools, object(s)
Incidents
3
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Overexertion while materials moving by hand
Incidents
2
Share
4% of reported incidents
6 Overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s)— unspecified
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Indirect exposure to electricity
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Multiple types of overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s) 2755% of reported incidents
2Injured by object handled by person 1020% of reported incidents
3Struck by falling object 36% of reported incidents
4Overexertion while wielding, manipulating tools, object(s) 36% of reported incidents
5Overexertion while materials moving by hand 24% of reported incidents
6Overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s)— unspecified 12% of reported incidents
7Indirect exposure to electricity 12% of reported incidents
8Struck by propelled object or substance 12% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all sectors with 18% of reported incidents, followed by manufacturing at 14%. These industries rely heavily on manual material handling, where the combination of heavy lifting and repetitive tool use creates a risk for both cardiovascular strain and traumatic injury.

Construction 18%
Manufacturing 14%
Wholesale Trade 10%
Health Care 8%
Professional Services 6%
Other 44%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these incidents include heart attacks triggered by strenuous shoveling, finger amputations from tool blades, and back injuries caused by lifting heavy loads. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine if employer safety failures contributed to your harm.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

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