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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Injuries From Manual Digging and Moving Tools

OSHA recorded 49 severe cases involving handtools, with overexertion causing 55% of all reported incidents.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 49 severe cases involving digging and material moving handtools over the last decade. These incidents frequently result in ischemic heart disease, which accounts for 33% of all reported injury types.

The physical toll of these injuries is significant, with internal cardiovascular structures of the chest affected in 27% of cases. Beyond heart-related trauma, you may suffer from permanent amputations and fractures while operating these tools.

Reported Projected
024681020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving these tools are primarily driven by the physical strain of repetitive motion and the unpredictable nature of manual labor. Overexertion while moving or manipulating external objects accounts for 55% of all incidents, often leading to sudden cardiovascular stress or severe back injuries. You are also frequently struck by objects handled by others, demonstrating how quickly a simple task like clearing debris or moving materials can turn into a life-altering accident.

1 Multiple types of overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s)
Incidents
27
Share
55% of reported incidents
2 Injured by object handled by person
Incidents
10
Share
20% of reported incidents
3 Struck by falling object
Incidents
3
Share
6% of reported incidents
4 Overexertion while wielding, manipulating tools, object(s)
Incidents
3
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Overexertion while materials moving by hand
Incidents
2
Share
4% of reported incidents
6 Overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s)— unspecified
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Indirect exposure to electricity
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Struck by propelled object or substance
Incidents
1
Share
2% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Multiple types of overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s) 2755% of reported incidents
2Injured by object handled by person 1020% of reported incidents
3Struck by falling object 36% of reported incidents
4Overexertion while wielding, manipulating tools, object(s) 36% of reported incidents
5Overexertion while materials moving by hand 24% of reported incidents
6Overexertion while moving or manipulating external object(s)— unspecified 12% of reported incidents
7Indirect exposure to electricity 12% of reported incidents
8Struck by propelled object or substance 12% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction leads all sectors with 18% of reported incidents, as the high-intensity nature of site preparation and material handling places constant demand on you. Manufacturing follows at 14%, where the use of handtools in tight spaces or near heavy machinery increases your risk of both overexertion and traumatic strikes.

Construction 18%
Manufacturing 14%
Wholesale Trade 10%
Health Care 8%
Professional Services 6%
Other 44%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports reveal that injuries often occur during routine tasks like clearing snow, moving mulch, or loading equipment onto trucks. Many incidents involve tools slipping or being dropped by coworkers, leading to head trauma or finger amputations. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specific circumstances of your injury.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions