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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Passenger Vehicle Accidents at Work

OSHA recorded 738 severe cases involving passenger vehicles, with fractures being the most common injury you may face.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 738 severe cases involving passenger vehicles over the last decade. Fractures account for 47% of these injuries, often resulting in complex medical needs and extended recovery periods for you.

The physical impact of being struck by a vehicle often causes life-altering injuries that demand significant long-term care. An attorney can help you secure the benefits you need to recover.

Reported Projected
02040608010020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Most injuries occur when you are struck by a vehicle in a nonroadway area, accounting for 26% of all reported incidents. These accidents often happen in parking lots, warehouses, or job sites where vehicle paths and foot traffic overlap without proper separation. You are frequently caught off guard by moving vehicles, leading to crushing injuries or being pinned against surfaces.

1 Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area
Incidents
185
Share
26% of reported incidents
2 Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery
Incidents
101
Share
14% of reported incidents
3 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
84
Share
12% of reported incidents
4 Pedestrian struck by vehicle in road work zone
Incidents
74
Share
10% of reported incidents
5 Pedestrian struck by vehicle in roadway
Incidents
65
Share
9% of reported incidents
6 Nonroadway noncollision incident
Incidents
25
Share
3% of reported incidents
7 Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation
Incidents
24
Share
3% of reported incidents
8 Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles— unspecified
Incidents
21
Share
3% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Pedestrian struck by vehicle in nonroadway area 18526% of reported incidents
2Struck by rolling powered vehicle or machinery 10114% of reported incidents
3Other fall to lower level 8412% of reported incidents
4Pedestrian struck by vehicle in road work zone 7410% of reported incidents
5Pedestrian struck by vehicle in roadway 659% of reported incidents
6Nonroadway noncollision incident 253% of reported incidents
7Caught, entangled in running powered equipment— normal operation 243% of reported incidents
8Pedestrian incidents involving motorized land vehicles— unspecified 213% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Retail trade leads with 19% of all reported incidents, as high-traffic parking areas and loading zones create constant exposure. Transportation and warehousing follow, where the density of moving vehicles and personnel in confined spaces significantly increases your risk of collision.

Retail Trade 19%
Transportation & Warehousing 15%
Construction 12%
Other Services 10%
Health Care 10%
Other 34%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports include you being struck while directing traffic, exiting vehicles, or performing site inspections near moving equipment. These incidents often stem from poor visibility, lack of designated pedestrian walkways, or driver error in high-traffic zones. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions