OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Electrical Shock at Work

OSHA recorded 326 severe cases of indirect electrical exposure.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 326 severe cases of indirect electrical exposure between 2015 and 2025. You should know that 97 percent of these incidents involve the direct effects of electric current on your body.

Because electricity can travel through your body, you may suffer from internal damage and severe burns that require extensive medical treatment.

Reported Projected
010203040506020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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Common injuries

Electrical shocks often occur when you operate equipment like trucks, cranes, or ladders that make unintended contact with overhead power lines. In other cases, you may be injured while troubleshooting or interacting with energized electrical parts. These incidents are frequently the result of inadequate clearance distances or failures in lockout and tagout procedures.

1 Effects of electric current
Incidents
317
Share
97% of reported incidents
2 Amputations, avulsions, enucleations
Incidents
6
Share
2% of reported incidents
3 Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries
Incidents
2
Share
1% of reported incidents
4 Surface and flesh wounds and other injuries
Incidents
1
Share
0% of reported incidents
Injury Type Incidents Share
1Effects of electric current 31797% of reported incidents
2Amputations, avulsions, enucleations 62% of reported incidents
3Severe wounds or internal injuries and other injuries 21% of reported incidents
4Surface and flesh wounds and other injuries 10% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Construction accounts for 44 percent of all severe electrical shock incidents. The high volume of heavy machinery and frequent work near active power lines in this industry creates a constant risk of accidental contact. Utilities follow at 12 percent, where you may be exposed to high-voltage equipment during routine maintenance and line updates.

Construction 44%
Utilities 12%
Administrative Services 9%
Manufacturing 7%
Wholesale Trade 5%
Other 23%

Real cases like yours

Common patterns in these reports involve heavy equipment like bucket trucks or augers making contact with overhead lines while you are positioned on the ground. Other incidents stem from unexpected activation of power sources during equipment repair. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions