Who decides cases at this office
Outcomes at the Detroit office swing significantly across the panel, with allowance rates ranging from 32% to 76%. Because cases are assigned randomly, you cannot choose your judge, and each ALJ weighs evidence differently. This wide variation means your preparation must be thorough enough to satisfy the most stringent judge on the panel.
| Rank | Judge | Approval Rate | Total Decisions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joy Turner | 75% | 26,737 | |
| 2 | James N. Gramenos | 73% | 1,440 | |
| 3 | Jeanne M. VanderHeide | 65% | 25,318 | |
| 4 | Jennifer Overstreet | 56% | 20,404 | |
| 5 | Elias Xenos | 53% | 23,687 | |
| 6 | Therese Tobin | 52% | 26,558 | |
| 7 | Jacquelyn A. McClinton | 52% | 3,752 | |
| 8 | John J. Rabaut | 51% | 4,968 | |
| 9 | Carol Guyton | 47% | 20,193 | |
| 10 | Crystal L. White-Simmons | 44% | 24,824 | |
| 11 | Mary D. Morrow | 43% | 22,506 | |
| 12 | Colleen M. Mamelka | 40% | 19,824 | |
| 13 | Ethel Revels | 25% | 521 |
Former & transferred judges
SSA rosters change as judges retire, transfer, or move to national assignments. These judges previously decided Social Security disability cases from this location but are not on the current roster. Their full public decision records are on their profiles.
How long you'll wait
At Detroit, the average wait from hearing request to written decision is 8 months— versus a national average of 8 months. Here's how it's tracked month by month over the past 16 months.
Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer
Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.
Going to your hearing
Your 8-month wait is a critical window to strengthen your file before you appear before an ALJ. Start by gathering all updated medical records, a detailed log of your daily activities, and a list of medications with their specific side effects. The hearing typically lasts 45 to 60 minutes, where a vocational expert will testify about jobs that might fit your limitations. You will have the opportunity to question this expert, which is often the turning point of the proceeding. Evidence submission deadlines are strict, so ensure your file is complete well before your date. A final decision will arrive by mail several weeks after your hearing.
When a panel's allowance rates span 44 points, your file has to be strong enough that no judge can dismiss it on weak documentation. An attorney does more than just show up; they pressure-test your medical evidence against the specific criteria the Social Security Administration uses to define disability. Building a persuasive record is the most effective way to navigate the variation in judge outcomes.
Field offices that route cases here
If your hearing is at Detroit, your case originated at one of the SSA field offices below — the local intake counter where you (or a representative) filed the initial application. Field offices don't decide hearings, but they hold your file, issue benefit-payment notices, and field the day-to-day questions during your wait.