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OSHA Workplace Injury Research

Storage Rack and Shelving Injuries

OSHA recorded 661 severe injuries involving storage racks and shelves, with 38% resulting in amputations.

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How often these injuries happen

OSHA recorded 661 severe cases involving storage racks, cabinets, and shelving over the last decade. These incidents most frequently result in amputations, which account for 38% of all reported injuries in this category.

The severity of these accidents is often driven by the weight of falling inventory or the force of collapsing structures. Fingers are the most affected body part, suffering 40% of all reported injuries as you attempt to stabilize or move heavy materials.

Reported Projected
02040608010020152026
Data: Federal OSHA Severe Injury Reports (29 states). 2025 and 2026 data forecasted by ClaimsBoost research team.

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How these injuries happen

Injuries involving storage systems typically occur when objects fall from heights or when you are compressed between equipment and shelving. Struck by falling objects accounts for 32% of all incidents, often due to overloaded shelves or improper stacking. Additionally, you are frequently caught between running equipment and storage racks, leading to severe crushing injuries.

1 Struck by falling object
Incidents
197
Share
32% of reported incidents
2 Compressed between running equipment and other object(s)
Incidents
156
Share
25% of reported incidents
3 Other fall to lower level
Incidents
135
Share
22% of reported incidents
4 Struck against stationary object
Incidents
35
Share
6% of reported incidents
5 Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running
Incidents
14
Share
2% of reported incidents
6 Collapse, engulfment— building or structure
Incidents
12
Share
2% of reported incidents
7 Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning
Incidents
10
Share
2% of reported incidents
8 Overexertion while materials moving by hand
Incidents
9
Share
1% of reported incidents
Cause Incidents Share
1Struck by falling object 19732% of reported incidents
2Compressed between running equipment and other object(s) 15625% of reported incidents
3Other fall to lower level 13522% of reported incidents
4Struck against stationary object 356% of reported incidents
5Struck by rolling, sliding, or shifting objects—non-running 142% of reported incidents
6Collapse, engulfment— building or structure 122% of reported incidents
7Caught or wedged between objects— nonrunning 102% of reported incidents
8Overexertion while materials moving by hand 91% of reported incidents

Where injuries happen most

Retail trade leads all sectors with 25% of reported incidents, followed by manufacturing at 24%. These industries rely on high-density storage systems where the constant movement of inventory and heavy machinery creates a risk for structural failure or accidental contact with racking components.

Retail Trade 25%
Manufacturing 24%
Transportation & Warehousing 15%
Construction 7%
Wholesale Trade 6%
Other 23%

Real cases like yours

Reports show that injuries occur during routine tasks like moving room dividers, picking items from lockers, or using forklifts to unload racks. These incidents often stem from equipment that is unstable, improperly secured, or poorly maintained. If any of these scenarios sound like what happened to you, an attorney can help you review the specifics of your incident to determine if employer negligence played a role.

Year State Industry Incident summary

Source: OSHA Severe Injury Reports. Narratives are verbatim from filings; identifying details may have been redacted by OSHA.

Frequently asked questions