SSA Hearing Office

Birmingham, ALSSA Hearing Office

With an 8-month wait time, you have a critical window to strengthen your medical evidence before your hearing date.

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Who decides cases at this office

Outcomes at this office vary across the panel, with allowance rates ranging from 39% to 84%. Because cases are assigned randomly, the judge you draw can impact your hearing experience. While the median allowance rate sits at 54%, this variation means your file must be strong enough to stand on its own regardless of the specific ALJ presiding.

Approval Rate
84%
Total Decisions
2,493
Approval Rate
78%
Total Decisions
23,493
Approval Rate
77%
Total Decisions
26,209
Approval Rate
72%
Total Decisions
2,156
Approval Rate
68%
Total Decisions
14,313
Approval Rate
66%
Total Decisions
648
Approval Rate
56%
Total Decisions
24,459
Approval Rate
55%
Total Decisions
3,552
Approval Rate
54%
Total Decisions
19,608
Approval Rate
51%
Total Decisions
8,151
Approval Rate
51%
Total Decisions
26,552
Approval Rate
50%
Total Decisions
1,737
Approval Rate
47%
Total Decisions
27,787
Approval Rate
47%
Total Decisions
21,358
Approval Rate
46%
Total Decisions
21,334
Approval Rate
46%
Total Decisions
26,670
Approval Rate
44%
Total Decisions
19,752
Approval Rate
44%
Total Decisions
549
Approval Rate
42%
Total Decisions
19,962
Approval Rate
40%
Total Decisions
17,473
Approval Rate
40%
Total Decisions
34,019
Approval Rate
38%
Total Decisions
28,884
Approval Rate
28%
Total Decisions
8,354
Rank Judge Approval Rate Total Decisions
1Edward S. Zanaty 84% 2,493
2Brian Turner 78% 23,493
3William Lawson 77% 26,209
4L. K. Cooper Jr. 72% 2,156
5Denise A. Copeland 68% 14,313
6David L. Stephens 66% 648
7Cynthia W. Brown 56% 24,459
8Jill Lolley Vincent 55% 3,552
9Monica D. Jackson 54% 19,608
10David L. Horton 51% 8,151
11Emilie Kraft 51% 26,552
12Renee B. Satisfield 50% 1,737
13Sheila E. McDonald 47% 27,787
14Perry Martin 47% 21,358
15Lisa M. Johnson 46% 21,334
16Mary E. Helmer 46% 26,670
17Ronald Reeves 44% 19,752
18Jack F. Ostrander 44% 549
19Renee B. Hagler 42% 19,962
20Jerome L. Munford 40% 17,473
21Clarence Guthrie 40% 34,019
22George W. Merchant 38% 28,884
23Bruce W. MacKenzie 28% 8,354

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How long you'll wait

At Birmingham, the average wait from hearing request to written decision is 8 months— versus a national average of 8 months. Here's how it's tracked month by month over the past 16 months.

Wait (months)
0246810Jun '24Sep '25

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Unrepresented claimants
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Represented claimants

Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37. The 3× gap is a population-wide average across all judges; individual outcomes vary.

Going to your hearing

Hearings at this office involve you sitting with an ALJ to discuss your limitations. Because the wait time is currently 8 months, you have a runway to ensure your file is complete. You must submit all updated medical records, medication lists with side effects, and daily-activity logs well before the hearing. A vocational expert will likely testify regarding jobs that fit your physical or mental limits, and you will have the opportunity to question them. The final decision arrives by mail after the proceeding concludes.

When a panel's allowance rates span 45 points, your file must be strong enough that no judge can dismiss it on weak documentation. Many people spend the 8-month wait simply waiting, but an experienced representative uses this time to pressure-test your evidence against the specific standards of this office. A focused review of your medical record is the highest-leverage step you can take to improve your chances of approval.

Field offices that route cases here

If your hearing is at Birmingham, your case originated at one of the SSA field offices below — the local intake counter where you (or a representative) filed the initial application. Field offices don't decide hearings, but they hold your file, issue benefit-payment notices, and field the day-to-day questions during your wait.

Frequently asked questions