SSA Hearing Office

Birmingham Hearing Office

8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

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With a 52% allowance rate, Birmingham lands in the middle of national SSDI hearing outcomes, meaning your result depends on the quality of your evidence. While the 8-month wait is typical, the wide spread in judge allowance rates makes your specific file documentation the most important factor. Use this time to organize your medical records and prepare for the testimony the ALJ will require. An attorney can help you prepare your case for the hearing.

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Preparing for Your Hearing

Hearings at this office involve you sitting with an ALJ to discuss your limitations. Because the wait time is currently 8 months, you have a runway to ensure your file is complete. You must submit all updated medical records, medication lists with side effects, and daily-activity logs well before the hearing. A vocational expert will likely testify regarding jobs that fit your physical or mental limits, and you will have the opportunity to question them. The final decision arrives by mail after the proceeding concludes.

The Judges at This Office

Outcomes at this office vary across the panel, with allowance rates ranging from 39% to 84%. Because cases are assigned randomly, the judge you draw can impact your hearing experience. While the median allowance rate sits at 54%, this variation means your file must be strong enough to stand on its own regardless of the specific ALJ presiding.

Why Representation Matters at the Hearing Stage

When a panel's allowance rates span 45 points, your file must be strong enough that no judge can dismiss it on weak documentation. Many people spend the 8-month wait simply waiting, but an experienced representative uses this time to pressure-test your evidence against the specific standards of this office. A focused review of your medical record is the highest-leverage step you can take to improve your chances of approval.

About This Hearing Office

This office handles 3,456 dispositions annually; keep these location and contact details handy for the day of your hearing.

Most Favorable Judges

Birmingham, AL

Approval Rate
84%
Full Approval
71%
Total Decisions
2,493
Approval Rate
79%
Full Approval
78%
Total Decisions
23,122
Approval Rate
77%
Full Approval
70%
Total Decisions
26,209
Approval Rate
72%
Full Approval
61%
Total Decisions
2,156
Approval Rate
68%
Full Approval
58%
Total Decisions
14,313
Approval Rate
66%
Full Approval
56%
Total Decisions
648
Approval Rate
56%
Full Approval
46%
Total Decisions
24,459
Approval Rate
55%
Full Approval
47%
Total Decisions
3,552
Approval Rate
54%
Full Approval
46%
Total Decisions
19,260
Approval Rate
51%
Full Approval
44%
Total Decisions
26,158
Approval Rate
51%
Full Approval
43%
Total Decisions
8,151
Approval Rate
50%
Full Approval
54%
Total Decisions
1,737
Approval Rate
47%
Full Approval
48%
Total Decisions
27,787
Approval Rate
47%
Full Approval
40%
Total Decisions
21,358
Approval Rate
46%
Full Approval
33%
Total Decisions
26,307
Approval Rate
46%
Full Approval
39%
Total Decisions
21,047
Approval Rate
44%
Full Approval
56%
Total Decisions
19,752
Approval Rate
44%
Full Approval
37%
Total Decisions
549
Approval Rate
42%
Full Approval
36%
Total Decisions
19,962
Approval Rate
40%
Full Approval
25%
Total Decisions
17,473
Approval Rate
40%
Full Approval
30%
Total Decisions
33,538
Approval Rate
38%
Full Approval
35%
Total Decisions
28,454
Approval Rate
28%
Full Approval
24%
Total Decisions
8,354
Rank Judge Approval Rate Full Approval Total Decisions
1Edward S. Zanaty 84% 71% 2,493
2Brian Turner 79% 78% 23,122
3William Lawson 77% 70% 26,209
4L. K. Cooper Jr. 72% 61% 2,156
5Denise A. Copeland 68% 58% 14,313
6David L. Stephens 66% 56% 648
7Cynthia W. Brown 56% 46% 24,459
8Jill Lolley Vincent 55% 47% 3,552
9Monica D. Jackson 54% 46% 19,260
10Emilie Kraft 51% 44% 26,158
11David L. Horton 51% 43% 8,151
12Renee B. Satisfield 50% 54% 1,737
13Sheila E. McDonald 47% 48% 27,787
14Perry Martin 47% 40% 21,358
15Mary E. Helmer 46% 33% 26,307
16Lisa M. Johnson 46% 39% 21,047
17Ronald Reeves 44% 56% 19,752
18Jack F. Ostrander 44% 37% 549
19Renee B. Hagler 42% 36% 19,962
20Jerome L. Munford 40% 25% 17,473
21Clarence Guthrie 40% 30% 33,538
22George W. Merchant 38% 35% 28,454
23Bruce W. MacKenzie 28% 24% 8,354

Your odds change dramatically with a lawyer

SSDI hearing approval rates — with a lawyer vs. on your own

WITHOUT A LAWYER
baseline approval rate
Applicants without a lawyer
WITH A LAWYER
~3×
higher approval rate
Applicants with a lawyer
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Source: U.S. Government Accountability Office, GAO-18-37 — analysis of SSA ALJ adult disability decisions, FY 2007–2015. Applicants with a lawyer got approved at a rate nearly three times higher than those without. Individual case outcomes vary based on medical evidence, the specific judge, and quality of representation. Checking whether you qualify for a free benefits review takes 2 minutes.

Wait Time Trend

Average months from hearing request to decision — last 16 months

Wait (months)
0246810Jun '24Sep '25

Frequently Asked Questions

About This Content

Statistics come from SSA's Office of Hearings Operations reports and publicly available judge decision data. Approval rates count both full and partial approvals. Wait times reflect the average from hearing request to decision.